What is a chemical peel, and how does it work?
A chemical peel is essentially a medical grade facial that uses a product to remove dead skin cells, promote cell turnover, and improve the appearance of the skin. Peels vary in strength and can treat a range of concerns like acne, hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and texture issues. Depending on the depth, the peel can work at different layers of the skin, from the surface (epidermis) to deeper layers (dermis), revealing fresh, rejuvenated skin underneath.
What is the difference between light, medium, and deep chemical peels?
- Light Peels: Target the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis). Great for treating mild sun damage, fine lines, and improving overall texture. Common ingredients include glycolic acid or lactic acid.
- Medium Peels: Penetrate deeper into the dermis and are effective for treating acne scars, deeper wrinkles, and moderate pigmentation issues. These often contain TCA (trichloroacetic acid).
- Deep Peels: Remove skin cells from the dermis, offering more dramatic results for deep wrinkles, severe sun damage, and scars. Phenol or high concentrations of TCA are commonly used but require longer downtime and recovery.
How does a BioRePeel differ from other chemical peels?
BioRePeel is a newer, bi-phase peel that focuses on minimal peeling with maximum results. Unlike traditional chemical peels, BioRePeel is non-invasive, painless, and doesn’t require significant downtime. Its unique combination of TCA (trichloroacetic acid), lactic acid, salicylic acid, vitamin C, and amino acids exfoliates the skin while simultaneously providing anti-aging and revitalizing effects. BioRePeel is often favored for those wanting a peel with minimal disruption to their routine.
What is a VI Peel, and how is it different from other medium-depth peels?
The VI Peel is a medium-depth chemical peel that combines TCA, retinoic acid, salicylic acid, phenol, and vitamin C to treat a wide range of skin concerns. What sets the VI Peel apart is its gentler approach, making it suitable for all skin types, including darker skin tones. It’s commonly used to treat acne scars, sun damage, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines while being less harsh on the skin compared to traditional medium-depth peels.
How many treatments do I need to see results from BioRePeel or VI Peel?
While many people see noticeable improvements after one treatment, both BioRePeel and VI Peel typically recommend a series of 3 to 4 treatments spaced about 4 to 6 weeks apart for optimal results. BioRePeel can also be used as part of a regular skincare regimen with minimal peeling, while the VI Peel provides more visible peeling and is often a great option for those looking to address specific skin concerns like acne scars or pigmentation.
What skin concerns can a chemical peel treat?
Chemical peels, especially formulations like BioRePeel and VI Peel, are highly versatile and can treat a range of concerns, including:
- Acne and acne scars
- Hyperpigmentation (dark spots, melasma)
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Uneven skin tone and texture
- Sun damage
- Enlarged pores
- Rough, dry skin
A study published in Dermatologic Surgery showed that TCA peels (like those in the VI Peel) resulted in a 50% improvement in hyperpigmentation after just two treatments.
What should I expect during a chemical peel treatment?
During a chemical peel, your provider will cleanse your skin and apply the chemical solution. You may feel a mild tingling, stinging, or warming sensation, but most light and medium-depth peels (like BioRePeel and VI Peel) are very tolerable. The entire process usually takes 20 to 30 minutes. After the peel, your provider may apply a neutralizing solution and hydrating products to soothe the skin.
How long is the downtime after a BioRePeel or VI Peel?
- BioRePeel offers little to no downtime. You might experience mild flaking or dryness, but it’s generally safe to resume daily activities the same day or the next.
- VI Peel requires a bit more downtime, with noticeable peeling starting around day 3 and lasting up to a week. It’s recommended to avoid strenuous exercise, sun exposure, and makeup during the peeling phase.
Is a chemical peel safe for darker skin tones?
Yes, but with caution. Historically, medium to deep peels posed risks for people with darker skin due to the potential for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). However, formulations like the VI Peel are specifically designed to be safe for all skin types, including Fitzpatrick skin types IV to VI. Always consult with a knowledgeable provider to ensure the peel is appropriate for your skin.
Can BioRePeel or VI Peel help with acne scars?
Yes! Both BioRePeel and VI Peel are effective treatments for acne scars. The VI Peel in particular includes salicylic acid and retinoic acid, which work to penetrate the skin and break down scar tissue while promoting new collagen formation. A 2017 study found that TCA-based peels like those in VI Peel can reduce acne scar depth by up to 50% after a series of treatments.
How do I prepare my skin for a chemical peel?
To get the best results from your chemical peel, follow these steps:
- Avoid sun exposure before the peel where possible to avoid burns
- Discontinue use of retinoids, AHA/BHA exfoliants, or other harsh skincare products about 5-7 days before the treatment.
- Avoid waxing, laser treatments, or other aggressive skin treatments for at least 1 week prior.
- Stay hydrated and stick to a gentle skincare routine leading up to the peel.
Your provider will give you more detailed pre-treatment instructions tailored to your skin type and the specific peel.
What should I expect after a BioRePeel or VI Peel treatment?
- BioRePeel: You’ll experience minimal redness and mild flaking, with your skin feeling refreshed and revitalized almost immediately. Full results develop over 1-2 weeks but you’ll see a nearly immediate improvement and glow
- VI Peel: You’ll likely experience moderate peeling starting on day 3, lasting about 3-5 days. You may have some redness and dryness, but the results (glowing, smoother skin) will appear once the peeling phase is complete.
Are there any risks or side effects with chemical peels?
Common side effects include redness, mild peeling, and skin dryness, which resolve within a few days to a week, depending on the depth of the peel. However, more serious complications, though rare, can include:
- Hyperpigmentation, especially if sun exposure isn’t avoided post-treatment.
- Infection, though this is rare when performed by a licensed provider.
- Allergic reactions to peel ingredients, which is why a thorough consultation is essential.
Can I combine a chemical peel with other treatments?
Absolutely! Many clients pair chemical peels with other treatments like microneedling, Botox, or dermal fillers for enhanced results. However, it’s important to space these treatments appropriately to avoid over-stressing the skin. For example, microneedling and chemical peels should typically be done at least 2-4 weeks apart.
How much do BioRePeel and VI Peel treatments cost?
- BioRePeel generally costs up to $300 per session
- VI Peel treatments cost up to $500 per session
- You can see detailed pricing with Pinch on our website for all chemical peels
Multiple sessions are often recommended for the best results, so many providers offer package deals or discounted rates for a series of peels.
What kind of peeling will I experience with BioRePeel vs. VI Peel?
- BioRePeel involves minimal peeling, with most clients experiencing just slight flakiness. It’s ideal for those who want glowing skin without major downtime.
- VI Peel leads to visible peeling around day 3-5, with sheets of skin sloughing off. This peeling is more intense but also offers more dramatic results for concerns like pigmentation and acne scars.
How does a chemical peel compare to laser treatments?
Both chemical peels and laser treatments are used for skin resurfacing, but they work in different ways:
- Chemical peels use acids to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin.
- Lasers use light energy to target skin concerns like wrinkles, pigmentation, and scars. Laser treatments generally offer more precision and deeper penetration, but also come with higher costs and more downtime compared to peels.
For example, a 2019 study published in Aesthetic Surgery Journal found that fractional lasers provided faster results for deeper wrinkles, but TCA peels were preferred for mild to moderate acne scars due to lower downtime.
Can I get a chemical peel if I have sensitive skin?
Yes, but it’s crucial to use a gentler peel, like BioRePeel, which is suitable for sensitive skin due to its non-aggressive formulation. Your provider will assess your skin and may start with a light peel to gauge your skin’s tolerance before moving to stronger treatments.
Can chemical peels help with melasma?
Yes, chemical peels can be effective in treating melasma, especially those that target hyperpigmentation like VI Peel. A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology found that TCA peels improved melasma by 30-50% after a series of treatments. However, because melasma is triggered by hormones and sun exposure, a comprehensive treatment plan, including sun protection, is critical.
What kind of aftercare is required post-chemical peel?
Post-peel aftercare is essential for optimal healing and results:
- Avoid direct sun exposure and always wear sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.
- Stay hydrated and use gentle, non-comedogenic moisturizers.
- Avoid picking at flaking or peeling skin.
- Refrain from using retinoids, exfoliants, or harsh products until your skin is fully healed (usually 1-2 weeks for light peels and 2-4 weeks for medium peels).
Any absolute VI Peel Contraindications?
- Allergy to aspirin or phenol
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Active cancer (including chemotherapy or radiation)
- Opens wounds or sores on treatment area
Will my skin become more sensitive after a chemical peel?
Yes, your skin will be temporarily more sensitive to sun and environmental factors post-peel, especially with deeper treatments like the VI Peel. Make sure to wear sunscreen and avoid unnecessary sun exposure for at least 2 weeks after your treatment to prevent hyperpigmentation and irritation.
What are VI Peel before care instructions?
Clients should follow these steps before a VI peel treatment:
- Within 24 hours prior to your appointmentsome text
- No shaving
- Avoid excessive sun - don’t have a sunburn
- Avoid medications that can increase bruising such as ibuprofen, fish oil, vitamin E, etc.done.
- Intensive exercise before your appointment
- Within 1 week prior to your appointment some text
- Stop using topicals such as retinol, exfoliating acids like alpha hydroxy, and vitamin C ~3-5 days prior to treatment
- Avoid harsh scrubs that may irritate the skin
- No waxing or threading
- Within 2 weeks prior to your appointment some text
- Avoid laser treatments
- Avoid microneedling
How can I learn more about chemical peels?
To learn more about chemical peels, contact your provider and/or read about chemical peels on the Pinch blog.
